The DXSpider Administration Manual v1.49
- Ian Maude, G0VGS, (ianmaude@btinternet.com)
- November 2001 revision 1.1
+ Ian Maude, G0VGS, (g0vgs@gb7mbc.net)
+ February 2002 revision 1.3
A reference for SysOps of the DXSpider DXCluster program.
______________________________________________________________________
6.5. The Aliases file
- You will find a file in /spider/cmd/ called Aliases. First, copy this
- file to /spider/local_cmd/Aliases and edit this file. You will see
- something like this ...
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+ You will find a file in /spider/cmd/ called Aliases. This is the file
+ that controls what a user gets when issuing a command. It is also
+ possible to create your own aliases for databases and files you create
+ locally.
+ You should not alter the original file in /spider/cmd/ but create a
+ new file with the same name in /spider/local_cmd. This means that any
+ new Aliases files that is downloaded will not overwrite your self
+ created Aliases and also that you do not override any new Aliases with
+ your copy in /spider/local_cmd/. You must remember that any files you
+ store in /spider/local/ or /spider/local_cmd override the originals if
+ the same lines are used in both files.
+ The best way of dealing with all this then is to only put your own
+ locally created Aliases in the copy in /spider/local_cmd. The example
+ below is currently in use at GB7MBC.
+ #
+ # Local Aliases File
+ #
- #!/usr/bin/perl
+ package CmdAlias;
- # provide some standard aliases for commands for terminally
- # helpless ak1a user (helpless in the sense that they never
- # read nor understand help files)
+ %alias = (
+ 'n' => [
+ '^news$', 'type news', 'type',
+ ],
+ 's' => [
+ '^sh\w*/buck$', 'show/qrz', 'show',
+ '^sh\w*/hftest$', 'dbshow hftest', 'dbshow',
+ '^sh\w*/qsl$', 'dbshow qsl', 'dbshow',
+ '^sh\w*/vhf$', 'dbshow vhf', 'dbshow',
+ '^sh\w*/vhftest$', 'dbshow vhftest', 'dbshow',
+ ],
+ )
- # This file is automagically reloaded if its modification time is
- # later than the one stored in CmdAlias.pm
- # PLEASE make this file consistant with reality! (the patterns MUST
- # match the filenames!)
- # Don't alter this file, copy it into the local_cmd tree and modify it.
- # This file will be replaced everytime I issue a new release.
- # You only need to put aliases in here for commands that don't work as
- # you desire naturally, e.g sh/dx on its own just works as you expect
- # so you need not add it as an alias.
+ Each alphabetical section should be preceded by the initial letter and
+ the section should be wrapped in square brackets as you can see. The
+ syntax is straightforward. The first section on each line is the new
+ command that will be allowed once the alias is included. The second
+ section is the command it is replacing and the last section is the
+ actual command that is being used.
- package CmdAlias;
+ The eagle-eyed amongst you will have noticed that in the first
+ section, the new alias command has a '^' at the start and a '$' at the
+ end. Basically these force a perfect match on the alias. The '^'
+ says match the beginning exactly and the with similar commands.
- %alias = (
- '?' => [
- '^\?', 'apropos', 'apropos',
- ],
- 'a' => [
- '^ann.*/full', 'announce full', 'announce',
- '^ann.*/sysop', 'announce sysop', 'announce',
- '^ann.*/(.*)$', 'announce $1', 'announce',
- ],
- 'b' => [
- ],
- 'c' => [
- ],
- 'd' => [
- '^del', 'kill', 'kill',
- '^del\w*/fu', 'kill full', 'kill',
- '^di\w*/a\w*', 'directory all', 'directory',
- '^di\w*/b\w*', 'directory bulletins', 'directory',
- '^di\w*/n\w*', 'directory new', 'directory',
- '^di\w*/o\w*', 'directory own', 'directory',
- '^di\w*/s\w*', 'directory subject', 'directory',
- '^di\w*/t\w*', 'directory to', 'directory',
- '^di\w*/f\w*', 'directory from', 'directory',
- '^di\w*/(\d+)', 'directory $1', 'directory',
- ],
- 'e' => [
- ],
- 'f' => [
- ],
- 'g' => [
- ],
- 'h' => [
- ],
- 'i' => [
- ],
- 'j' => [
- ],
- 'k' => [
- ],
- 'l' => [
- '^l$', 'directory', 'directory',
- '^ll$', 'directory', 'directory',
- '^ll/(\d+)', 'directory $1', 'directory',
- ],
- 'm' => [
- ],
- 'n' => [
- '^news', 'type news', 'type',
- ],
- 'o' => [
- ],
- 'p' => [
- ],
- 'q' => [
- '^q', 'bye', 'bye',
- ],
- 'r' => [
- '^r$', 'read', 'read',
- '^rcmd/(\S+)', 'rcmd $1', 'rcmd',
- ],
- 's' => [
- '^s/p$', 'send', 'send',
- '^sb$', 'send noprivate', 'send',
- '^set/home$', 'set/homenode', 'set/homenode',
- '^set/nobe', 'unset/beep', 'unset/beep',
- '^set/nohe', 'unset/here', 'unset/here',
- '^set/noan', 'unset/announce', 'unset/announce',
- '^set/nodx', 'unset/dx', 'unset/dx',
- '^set/nota', 'unset/talk', 'unset/talk',
- '^set/noww', 'unset/wwv', 'unset/wwv',
- '^set/nowx', 'unset/wx', 'unset/wx',
- '^sh$', 'show', 'show',
- '^sh\w*/buck', 'dbshow buck', 'dbshow',
- '^sh\w*/bu', 'show/files bulletins', 'show/files',
- '^sh\w*/c/n', 'show/configuration nodes', 'show/configuration',
- '^sh\w*/c$', 'show/configuration', 'show/configuration',
- '^sh\w*/com', 'dbavail', 'dbavail',
- '^sh\w*/dx/(\d+)-(\d+)', 'show/dx $1-$2', 'show/dx',
- '^sh\w*/dx/(\d+)', 'show/dx $1', 'show/dx',
- '^sh\w*/dx/d(\d+)', 'show/dx from $1', 'show/dx',
- '^sh\w*/email', 'dbshow email', 'dbshow',
- '^sh\w*/hftest', 'dbshow hftest', 'dbshow',
- '^sh\w*/vhftest', 'dbshow vhftest', 'dbshow',
- '^sh\w*/qsl', 'dbshow qsl', 'dbshow',
- '^sh\w*/tnc', 'who', 'who',
- '^sh\w*/up', 'show/cluster', 'show/cluster',
- '^sh\w*/w\w*/(\d+)-(\d+)', 'show/wwv $1-$2', 'show/wwv',
- '^sh\w*/w\w*/(\d+)', 'show/wwv $1', 'show/wwv',
- '^sp$', 'send', 'send',
-
- ],
- 't' => [
- '^ta$', 'talk', 'talk',
- '^t$', 'talk', 'talk',
- ],
- 'u' => [
- ],
- 'v' => [
- ],
- 'w' => [
- '^wx/full', 'wx full', 'wx',
- '^wx/sysop', 'wx sysop', 'wx',
- ],
- 'x' => [
- ],
- 'y' => [
- ],
- 'z' => [
- ],
- )
+ I have 3 different types of alias in this file. At the top is an
+ alias for 'news'. This is a file I have created in the
+ /spider/packclus/ directory where I can inform users of new
+ developments or points of interest. In it's initial form a user would
+ have to use the command type news. The alias allows them to simply
+ type news to get the info. Second is an alias for the show/qrz
+ command so that those users used to the original show/buck command in
+ AK1A will not get an error, and the rest of the lines are for locally
+ created databases so that a user can type show/hftest instead of
+ having to use the command dbshow hftest which is not as intuitive.
+ This file is just an example and you should edit it to your own
+ requirements. Once created, simply issue the command load/alias at
+ the cluster prompt as the sysop user and the aliases should be
+ available.
- You can create aliases for commands at will. Beware though, these may
- not always turn out as you think. Care is needed and you need to test
- the results once you have set an alias.
6.6. Console.pl
+
would export message number 5467 as a file called keps.in in the
/spider/perl directory.
+
Now login to a VT as sysop and cd /spider/perl. There is a command in
the perl directory called convkeps.pl. All we need to do now is
convert the file like so ...
+
Now go back to the cluster and issue the command ...
- That is it! the kepler data has been updated.
+ That is it! the kepler data has been updated.
6.8. The QRZ callbook
registered users, use the command show/register.
+
7.2. Passwords
At the moment, passwords only affect users who login to a DXSpider
CVS repository and then update your Spider source. There are several
steps which are listed below ...
-
First login as the user sysop. Next you need to connect to the CVS
repository. You do this with the command below ...
+
cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.DXSpider.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/dxspider login
dest <prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
+ some examples:-
- some examples:-
acc/ann dest 6MUK
acc/ann 2 by_zone 14,15,16
more info. Please read this to understand how filters work - it will
save a lot of grief later on.
-
You can use any of the following things in this line:-
+
call <prefixes> the callsign of the thingy
call_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
call_itu <numbers>
9.4. accept/spots (0)
- accept/announce [0-9] <pattern> Set an accept filter line for spots
+ accept/spots [0-9] <pattern> Set an accept filter line for spots
Create an 'accept this spot' line for a filter.
- freq <range> eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
- on <range> same as 'freq'
- call <prefixes> eg: G,PA,HB9
- info <string> eg: iota or qsl
- by <prefixes>
- call_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
- call_itu <numbers>
- call_zone <numbers>
- by_dxcc <numbers>
- by_itu <numbers>
- by_zone <numbers>
- origin <prefixes>
- channel <prefixes>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ freq <range> eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
+ on <range> same as 'freq'
+ call <prefixes> eg: G,PA,HB9
+ info <string> eg: iota or qsl
+ by <prefixes>
+ call_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
+ call_itu <numbers>
+ call_zone <numbers>
+ by_dxcc <numbers>
+ by_itu <numbers>
+ by_zone <numbers>
+ origin <prefixes>
+ channel <prefixes>
+
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
- origin <prefixes>
- origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
- origin_itu <numbers>
- origin_zone <numbers>
- by_dxcc <numbers>
- by_itu <numbers>
- by_zone <numbers>
- channel <prefixes>
+ by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
+ origin <prefixes>
+ origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
+ origin_itu <numbers>
+ origin_zone <numbers>
+ by_dxcc <numbers>
+ by_itu <numbers>
+ by_zone <numbers>
+ channel <prefixes>
- by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
- origin <prefixes>
- origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
- origin_itu <numbers>
- origin_zone <numbers>
- by_dxcc <numbers>
- by_itu <numbers>
- by_zone <numbers>
- channel <prefixes>
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ by <prefixes> eg: G,M,2
+ origin <prefixes>
+ origin_dxcc <numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
+ origin_itu <numbers>
+ origin_zone <numbers>
+ by_dxcc <numbers>
+ by_itu <numbers>
+ by_zone <numbers>
+ channel <prefixes>
for example
+
accept/wwv by_zone 4
This command will send your announcement across the whole cluster
network.
-
-
-
9.12. announce sysop (5)
announce sysop <text>
apropos <string> Search the help database
-
Search the help database for <string> (it isn't case sensitive), and
print the names of all the commands that may be relevant.
This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a route filter or
to remove the whole filter.
-
see CLEAR/SPOTS for a more detailed explanation.
A sysop can clear an input or normal output filter for a user or the
node_default or user_default.
-
-
-
9.20. clear/wcy (0)
clear/wcy [1|all] Clear a WCY filter line
to allow
+
SH/BUCK g1tlh
to work as they may be used to.
databases. See DBSHOW for generic database enquiry
-
-
9.27. dbimport (9)
dbimport <dbname> Import AK1A data into a database
but if he hasn't and the database really does exist (use DBAVAIL or
SHOW/COMMAND to find out) you can do the same thing with:
+ DBSHOW buck G1TLH
- DBSHOW buck G1TLH
-
- DIR TO G1TLH 5
- or
- DIR SUBJECT IOTA 200-250
+
+
+ DIR TO G1TLH 5
+ or
+ DIR SUBJECT IOTA 200-250
You can abbreviate all the commands to one letter and use ak1a
syntax:-
+
+
+
DIR/T G1* 10
DIR/S QSL 10-100 5
- DX by G1TLH FR0G 144.600 he isn't on the cluster
+
+ DX by G1TLH FR0G 144.600 he isn't on the cluster
export <msgno> <filename> Export a message to a file
+
Export a message to a file. This command can only be executed on a
local console with a fully privileged user. The file produced will be
in a form ready to be imported back into the cluster by placing it in
clear/spots 1
-
To remove the filter in its entirty:-
clear/spots all
same subject will be deleted. Beware!
+
+
9.46. kill/expunge (6)
kill/expunge <msgno> [<msgno>..]Expunge a message
It otherwise is used in the same way as the KILL command.
+
9.47. links (0)
links Show which nodes are physically connected
load/bands Reload the band limits table
-
Reload the /spider/data/bands.pl file if you have changed it manually
whilst the cluster is running.
delete a command in the local_cmd tree and want to use the normal one
again. Execute this command to reset everything back to the state it
was just after a cluster restart.
+
+
9.53. load/forward (9)
load/forward Reload the msg forwarding routing table
msg <cmd> <msgno> [data ...] Alter various message parameters
-
Alter message parameters like To, From, Subject, whether private or
bulletin or return receipt (RR) is required or whether to keep this
message from timing out.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- MSG TO <msgno> <call> - change TO callsign to <call>
- MSG FRom <msgno> <call> - change FROM callsign to <call>
- MSG PRrivate <msgno> - set private flag
- MSG NOPRrivate <msgno> - unset private flag
- MSG RR <msgno> - set RR flag
- MSG NORR <msgno> - unset RR flag
- MSG KEep <msgno> - set the keep flag (message won't be deleted ever)
- MSG NOKEep <msgno> - unset the keep flag
- MSG SUbject <msgno> <new> - change the subject to <new>
- MSG WAittime <msgno> - remove any waitting time for this message
- MSG NOREad <msgno> - mark message as unread
- MSG REad <msgno> - mark message as read
- MSG QUeue - queue any outstanding bulletins
- MSG QUeue 1 - queue any outstanding private messages
+ MSG TO <msgno> <call> - change TO callsign to <call>
+ MSG FRom <msgno> <call> - change FROM callsign to <call>
+ MSG PRrivate <msgno> - set private flag
+ MSG NOPRrivate <msgno> - unset private flag
+ MSG RR <msgno> - set RR flag
+ MSG NORR <msgno> - unset RR flag
+ MSG KEep <msgno> - set the keep flag (message won't be deleted ever)
+ MSG NOKEep <msgno> - unset the keep flag
+ MSG SUbject <msgno> <new> - change the subject to <new>
+ MSG WAittime <msgno> - remove any waitting time for this message
+ MSG NOREad <msgno> - mark message as unread
+ MSG REad <msgno> - mark message as read
+ MSG QUeue - queue any outstanding bulletins
+ MSG QUeue 1 - queue any outstanding private messages
+
+
+
9.60. rcmd (1)
rcmd <node call> <cmd> Send a command to another DX cluster
This command allows you to send nearly any command to another DX
Cluster node that is connected to the system.
-
Whether you get any output is dependant on a) whether the other system
knows that the node callsign of this cluster is in fact a node b)
whether the other system is allowing RCMDs from this node and c)
+
some examples:-
origin_itu <numbers>
origin_zone <numbers>
-
-
-
-
some examples:-
-
- rej/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (everything except UK+EIRE nodes)
+ rej/route gb7djk call_dxcc 61,38 (everything except UK+EIRE nodes)
rej/spot 1 on hf
rej/spot 2 on vhf and not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
-
-
-
-
You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg: